Birding/Birdwatching Safari Tour In Semuliki National Park, Tourist Attractions And Activities In Semuliki Forest Reserve, Uganda Wildlife Safari Tours

Birding/Birdwatching  Safari Tour In Semuliki National Park, Tourist  Attractions And Activities In Semuliki Forest Reserve, Uganda Wildlife Safari Tours
Semuliki National Park in western Uganda is a true birders' haven and is the only tract of true lowland tropical forest in East Africa, hosting 441 recorded bird species (43% of Uganda's total) including 23 Albertine Rift endemics, and Congo species at the eastern limit of their range. The checklist includes 35 Guinea-congo forest biome bird species,spot-breasted ibis, Haartlaub’s duck, Congo serpent eagle, chestnut flanked goshawk, and red-thighed sparrowhawk. Furthermore, another 12 species with extremely little distribution are spotted like the western bronze-naped pigeon. yellow-throated cuckoo.
 
The 220 Square kilometer Semuliki National Park and the nearby 545 Square kilometer Toro-Semuliki Wildlife Reserve lie on the floor of the Semuliki Valley, a 160 km-long part of the Albertine Rift Valley between Lakes Edward and Albert. The Valley is shared between Uganda and the DR Congo and contains wildlife from both Central and East Africa. Forest species from the Congo abound in the National Park, while classic East African Game is found in the wildlife reserve. Semuliki is also a Camper's haven, where the trappings of civilization are almost non-existent.
Semuliki National Park is found in western Uganda in the district of Bundibugyo which lies on Uganda’s border with DR Congo. The park is bordered by Lake Albert on the northern side and the Rwenzori Mountains on the southeastern side. Two rivers, Lamia and Semuliki are found at the park's borders.
 
Semuliki National Park sprawls across the floor of the Semuliki Valley on the remote, western side of the Rwenzori mountains. The Park is dominated by the easternmost extension of the great Ituri Forest of the Congo Basin. This is one of Africa’s most ancient and bio-diverse forests; one of the few to survive the last ice age, 12-18,000 years ago.
 
While Semuliki’s species have been accumulating for over 25,000 years, the park contains evidence of even older processes. Hot springs bubble up from the depths to demonstrate the powerful subterranean forces that have been shaping the rift valley during the last 14 million years.
This biologically diverse region also provides shelter to a further 120 mammals, including an impressive 11 primate species such as baboons and chimpanzees, as well as elephants and antelopes. Hippos are also common along the Semuliki River, as are crocodiles, More than 300 species of butterflies have been identified, including 46 species of forest swallowtail, together with 235 moth species.
 
Other Things to Do in Semuliki National Park:
There is no shortage of what to do in the park. Tourists interested in visiting Semuliki can choose to go for forest walks, birdwatching, primates watching, visiting the two hot springs, hiking, and game drives. A cultural visit to one of the local tribes living outside the park should not be missed for a complete safari in Semuliki National Park.
 
1. Game drives: Game drives in Semuliki National Park offer opportunities to spot over 52 mammals already mentioned. The park has three major tracks used for game drives that pass through the savannah plains of the park. Both day and night game drives are arranged by staff in the park. Visitors need to come with a good four-wheel drive vehicle to pass through the more difficult sections of the park, particularly during the rainy season.

2. Chimpanzee tracking: Indiana University habituated some clans of Chimpanzee that are now open for tourism. Chimpanzee tracking permits cost $30 for international visitors. While tracking the chimpanzees, visitors should also expect to spot smaller primates like the Black and white Colobus monkeys, Central African red colobus, Dent’s Mona monkeys,  grey-cheeked mangabey, Olive baboons, and Red-tailed monkeys among many others.

3. Forest and Nature Walks: One of the popular activities in the park is taking a walk in the forest jungles to spot the vegetation, birds, butterflies, and primates. Forest Walks usually begin from around the Sempaya Park gate ending at the hot springs. There are three established walking trails in the park. One of them is the Sempaya Nature Trail which is 8 km long, the Red-monkey Track of about 11 km long, and the Kirumia Hiking Trail of 13 Kilometers long. 

4. Visiting the Semuliki River: The Semuliki River is about 160 kilometers long. This muddy forest river is one of the water bodies that supply water to the great river Nile. The river is home to crocodiles, hippos, and hundreds of birds. Visitors love taking long walks to follow the river as it meanders through forests and rift valley flours.

5. Visiting the Sempaya Hot Springs: The two hot springs have made the park very famous. Tourists are more fascinated by the local stories about their formation than the scientific explanation. There is a female and male hot spring. The Male hot spring is about 12 meters in diameter and is called Bintente while the female in Nyasimbi. A boiling geyser gushes out steam and bubbling water several meters high and can be seen more than 1 kilometer away. The water gushing out is hot enough to boil eggs in ten minutes. In the past, the people living in the forest would use the hot springs to cook food but this has been limited by the park management to allow tourists to visit the place. As visitors head towards the hot springs, they encounter several species of birds and small primates climbing up and down the trees. The park authorities have built a tower and boardwalk for observing the hot springs at a safe distance. Local tribes usually organize cultural dances to entertain visitors who have come to see the hot springs. Apart from the hot springs, birds, and primates, visitors can also visit the Mungiro Falls or go for a forest walk nearby.

 6. Cultural Encounters: Also, visitors can visit nearby communities for a cultural experience as four distinct ethnic groups live near the park – Bwamba farmers live along the base of the Rwenzori while the Bakonjo cultivate the mountain slopes. Batuku cattle keepers inhabit the open plains and Batwa, pygmies, traditionally hunter-gatherers, live on the edge of the forest.
 
Where to Stay in Semuliki:

There are few accommodation facilities within the park. Most of the good hotels and lodges are in the towns of Bundibugyo and Fort Portal. The Uganda Wildlife Authority came up with a solution and set up two campsites near their main offices and gates. It is important to book these hotels in advance in order not to miss out on the rooms, especially the budget ones. Let’s look at the services offered by these campsites and other hotels in greater depth:

Campsites and Bandas by the Uganda Wildlife Authority: The campsites are built 3 km away from the Sempaya trail where most activities in the park begin. Although the rooms in the Bandhas are comfortable, there are no meals. Visitors need to order the meals or hire cooking utensils if they wish to cook their packed food.

Semliki Safari Lodge: This lodge is the oldest in the area and is found in the Semliki Wildlife Reserve near the park with wonderful views of Congo’s Blue Mountains. The lodge is made up of luxury tents that are built with local materials without jeopardizing quality.

About 18 people can be accommodated in a day. As the only lodge in an area of about 500 sq km, it offers a truly private wilderness experience. Some of the facilities in the lodge include a bar, restaurant, hot showers, comfortable sofas, a lounge area, a reading area, and a swimming pool. Food and breakfast can be brought to the room and comprise of well-made local and international cuisines.  The lodge helps run a chimpanzee research project in collaboration with the Indiana University. Residents can therefore have an opportunity to visit the researchers and to learn about the process of habituating chimpanzees and how studying their lifestyle helps understand the evolution of man.

Ntoroko Game Lodge: This lodge is also built at the Semuliki Wildlife Reserve near Lake Albert. The lodge has Luxury tents that are next to the beautiful and unspoiled sand beaches of Lake Albert. Ntoroko Game Lodge is suitable for visitors on honeymoon vacations who desire privacy. The lodge has beautiful wooden floors and stylish stone exteriors with great views of Lake Albert. There are both single and double rooms that have fans, a safe, hairdryers, heaters, and private balconies.

Kirimia Guesthouse: This guesthouse is built 10 km away from the Sempaya gate towards Bundibugyo town in the village of Kirimia. The guesthouse is popular with tourists because it offers budget rooms that are still of good quality. The rooms are self-contained and meals can be served in the room on request. Because it is built near the Kirimia Head Trail (for birding) and the park headquarters in Ntandi, visitors to this guesthouse can use it as a starting point to go for game drives, bird watching, and spotting primates like chimpanzees and Colobus monkeys.

Hotel Vanilla: Hotel Vanilla is a budget hotel located in Bundibugyo town and close to the largest town market. The hotel rooms are clean and self-contained with showers. Meals are served from the hotel restaurant while drinks can be ordered from the hotel bar.

Best time to visit:
Semuliki National Park is open throughout the year. However, the best months to visit are during the dry seasons of April – June and July – September. During these dry months, driving through the park is easier because of less mud. The rainy season which falls between December – and March and October to November causes difficulty navigating through the park. Some sections of the park become flooded as the rains fill up the rivers.
 
Access to Semulki National Park:

By Road:

The journey from Kampala to Fortportal by road is 300 km. There are two roads from Kampala to the park. One can use the shorter Kampala to Fort Portal road via Mubende which takes between four to five hours or use the longer route from Kampala through the towns of Kasese, Mbarara, and Masaka. This longer journey (7 to 8 hours of driving) offers opportunities to see some of Uganda’s great national parks like Queen Elizabeth, Rwenzori Mountains, and  Lake Mburo Once one reaches Fort Portal town it takes about 52 kilometers to reach the junction leading to the park from the main highway. One needs a good 4-wheel drive to pass through the park roads, especially during the wet season.

Those using public means need to get a taxi to Bundibugyo from Fort Portal town and stop at the Sempaya gate of the park. The Park offices in Ntandi are 5km away from the Sempaya gate. Public transport to Bundibugyo is not reliable and one may need to wait a while before the taxis and minibuses heading to Bundibugyo arrive especially in the evening.

By Air:

Chartered flights can land at an airstrip on Toro Semuliki Wildlife Reserve.

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